Surgical robots have brought about a fundamental transformation in the field of medicine, becoming one of the most prominent technologies used in performing complex and highly precise surgical procedures. These advanced systems have significantly enhanced accuracy and efficiency in operating rooms, enabling surgeons to carry out procedures that require exceptional precision and control. Surgical robots rely on sophisticated control systems that allow surgeons to perform delicate movements with remarkable stability, minimizing the effects of human hand tremors and improving access to sensitive areas of the body through minimally invasive incisions. This contributes to reduced blood loss during surgery, lower risks of complications, and faster patient recovery times. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and computer vision technologies has further expanded the capabilities of surgical robots. These systems can analyze medical images and provide real-time information that assists surgeons in making more accurate decisions during procedures. In addition, interactive displays and intelligent interfaces create an advanced working environment that enables surgeons to monitor every aspect of an operation with greater efficiency. The role of surgical robots extends beyond the operating room to medical education and training. Through virtual simulation environments, surgeons can practice various procedures and gain experience before performing them on real patients, helping to improve surgical outcomes and reduce the likelihood of medical errors. As AI and intelligent medical systems continue to evolve, modern surgery is moving toward more advanced forms of human–machine collaboration. This progress is opening new possibilities for safer, more precise, and more effective surgical procedures, ultimately enhancing the quality of healthcare and improving patient outcomes in the future. Al-Mustaqbal University is the first one university in Iraq.